lunes, 23 de octubre de 2017

Use, used to, be used to, get used to, would

Habitual Activity

BeGet used to
get accustomed to
+ noun / V gerund

The new employee of ours is getting used to using / is getting accustomed to using the new system.
(He / She is not fully ready but learning the new system)

The new employee of ours is used to using / is accustomed to using the new system.
(He / She already knows / has no problem with the new system)

Used To vs Would

"Used to" can be used with action and stative verbs but "would" can only be used with action verbs.

When I was young, I would go fishing every Sunday. (used to go / went)

When I was young I used to like milk. (would like, liked)

When my little sister was a kid, she used to be very annoying. (was)

When we were kids, my mother would wake us up every morning. (she was used to waking us up)

used to like Madonna. (would like)


Negative / Question form of "used to"

Did you use to go to there? 

No, I didn't use to go there.
I used to not go there.


WOULD

  • Typical Behavior

  • It would start raining just whenever we went to picnic.
    He would smile every time I mentioned her name.
    We would have breakfast on the roof.

  • Past of "will"

  • Mary said that she would call me ASAP (as soon as possible).
    I don't know what happened, she said she would be here.
    I told you the bus would arrive on time.

  • Unreal Situations

  • You would look better with short hair.
    I would buy a lottery ticket if I were you.
    It would be great if we had money but unfortunately we don't.

    Exercise: http://www.grammarbank.com/used-to-vs-would-worksheet.html

    More explanations in Spanish:
    http://petersblogingles.blogspot.com.es/2009/10/used-used-to-be-used-to-get-used-to.html

    viernes, 6 de octubre de 2017

    The use of "THE"

    Articles are confusing because it’s not always necessary to use an article in English. Sometimes it’s easier to remember when NOT to use something instead of trying to memorize when to use something... so let´s start with those situations in which you don’t need to use "the":

    1. Things in general
    Cats are great pets!(You’re not talking about one specific cat or one specific pet. You’re talking about all cats and all pets in general.)
    I love reading books.
    Houses are expensive in that neighbourhood.
    Americans drive big cars.

    Use non-count nouns: I love listening to music. (You enjoy music in general, not any specific song or kind of music.)
    She’s afraid of heights, so we couldn’t go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
    I love chocolate!
    Have you eaten lunch yet?
    She’s a vegetarian. She doesn’t eat meat.


    2. Names
    Names of holidays, countries, companies, languages, etc. are all proper nouns. 

    a. Holidays
    I got a beautiful new dress for Christmas.
    I got my mom a necklace for Mother’s Day.

    b. Geography
    I live in Canada.
    I’m going to Europe next month on vacation.

    c. Companies
    I use Twitter and Facebook every day.
    Bill Gates founded Microsoft.

    d. Universities
    Her son graduated from Harvard.
    She goes to Oxford.

    e. Languages
    I am studying Russian.
    I speak French.

    3. Places, locations, streets

    I left my book at home.
    I have to go to work early tomorrow.
    NOTE: You don’t need an article for subjects you study at school: Maths, Geography, History, Science.
     
    Places where you DO need to use an article:
    I need to go to the bank.
    Let’s go to the movies.
    My dad is in the hospital.
    She works at the post office.
    What time do you have to be at the airport?
    Please drop me off at the bus stop.
    She doesn’t like to go to the doctor or the dentist.


    4. Sports and other physical activities :

    I love to go skiing in the winter.
    I play football every day after school.


    5. Noun + number

    The train to Paris leaves from platform 2.
    My English class is in room 6 on the first floor.
     
    6. Acronyms
    An acronym is an abbreviation (a short form) of a name. It uses the first letter of each word to form a new word.
    a. If the acronym is pronounced as a word, don’t use the.
    NATO ambassadors met to discuss the situation..
    UNESCO is the acronym used for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (UNESCO is pronounced as one word, /ju’nɛskoʊ/.)

    You need to use the before acronyms when the letters arepronounced individually, not as a word.
    The UN was created after the Second World War.

    Other acronyms that need the: The EU, The US, The CIA, The FBI

    b. The is not used before university acronyms:
    John Smith got his MBA at UCLA.
    She has a Ph.D. from MIT.